{"id":2220,"date":"2020-08-01T20:12:18","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T20:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/makemensmile.org\/?page_id=2220"},"modified":"2023-12-28T04:57:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T04:57:41","slug":"haiti-history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/makemensmile.org\/zh\/haiti-history\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u5730\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6d77\u5730<\/a> | \u6d77\u5730\u65b0\u95fb<\/a> | \u6d77\u5730\u5386\u53f2 | \u6d77\u5730\u533b\u7597<\/a> | \u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7<\/a> | \u4e49\u533b\u57ce\u5e02<\/a><\/p>\n

History<\/a> | Anecdote<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d77\u5730\u8fd9\u4e48\u8d2b\u7a77\uff1f- \u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u8eab\u56fd\u9645\u4e49\u533b\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/strong>
\n\u4f5c\u8005 \u5f90\u601d\u6d77 \u5199\u4e8e 2019-05-03<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u6837\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u6d77\u5730\u662f\u897f\u534a\u7403\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u57472016\u5e74GDP \u662f729\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u76849\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53ef5\u5e74\u524d\u5f53\u6211\u8ddf\u968fDr. Doug Stein\u53bb\u6d77\u5730\u4e49\u533b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u5b83\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u548c\u843d\u540e\u6240\u9707\u60ca\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u8bb0\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u6d77\u5730\u65f6\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u5fc3\u60c5.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/center><\/p>\n

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1. \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u548c\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5730\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u6d77\u5730\u201d\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u591a\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u30021492\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u73af\u7403\u63a2\u9669\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u8258\u65d7\u8230\u6401\u6d45\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u89d2\uff08Cap Haitien\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u624e\u8425\u843d\u811a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u8d77\u540dHispaniola\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/center><\/p>\n

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2. \u6700\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u52b3\u52a8<\/strong>
\n\u6bcf\u6b21\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5757\u8d2b\u8d31\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u7626\u5f31\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c \u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\uff08Jewel of the Antilles\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u4ee5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u57a6\u571f\u5730,\u53cd\u590d\u79cd\u690d\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u7269\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u52a8\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u8d77\u4e49\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u7978\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/center><\/p>\n

3. \u6d77\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\uff0ca curse?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6d77\u5730\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u57281791\u5e74\u52301804\u5e74\u3002\u88ab\u79f0\u9882\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7531\u5974\u96b6\u8d77\u4e49\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6d77\u5730\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u653f\u6743\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6d77\u5730\u9769\u547d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c1\uff09\u5b83\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c1789\u6cd5\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c2\uff09\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u538b\u69a8\u30023\uff09 \u6cd5\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u5730\u6709\u4e9b\u987e\u53ca\u4e0d\u6687\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/center><\/p>\n

4. \u56fd\u9645Boycott\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u503a\u52a1\u548c\u6c38\u8fdc\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u867d\u7136\u6d77\u5730\u9ed1\u4eba\u57281804\u5e741\u6708\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u542b\u6709\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u6d77\u5730\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u90fd\u6709\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d77\u5730\u81ea\u7531\u5974\u96b6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d77\u5730\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7acb\u5373\u9677\u5165\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u603b\u7edfThomas Jefferson \u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u6d77\u5730\u662f\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e60\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1862\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u603b\u7edf\u6797\u80af\u624d\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u590d\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3002\u6d77\u5730\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c1825 \u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u653b\u6253\u6d77\u5730\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d77\u5730\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u524d\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u5974\u96b6\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u6d77\u5730\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c1838\u5e74\u6d77\u5730\u603b\u7edf\u535a\u8036\uff08Jean-Pierre Boyer\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u4e861.5\u4ebf\u6cd5\u90ce\u503a\u52a1\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u503a\u52a1\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u6d77\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e80\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u52301922\u5e74\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fd8\u8bf7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd8\u8bf7\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u6d77\u573080%\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd8\u503a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5730\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u8d22\u4ea7\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u4e5f\u5fc3\u5b58\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u654c\u610f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u84c4\u610f\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u6d77\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u57281995\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u770b\u6d77\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u88c5\u914d\u5382\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u9769\u547d\u540e\u8fd1200\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684150\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6d77\u5730\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ece\u672a\u5230\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5fb7\u8428\u6797\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u5730\u6539\u79f0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u6d77\u5730\u653f\u5c40\u4e00\u76f4\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u653f\u53d8\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u3002\u4ece\u6d77\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u52301915\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u8fd190\u4f4d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u76f8\u7ee7\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u906d\u6697\u6740\u548c\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u505c\u6ede\u7684\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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